Two Figures Standing Together, 1974

Samir Rafi (سمير رافع, also transliterated as Samir Raafat or Samir Rafie) was a prominent Egyptian painter born in 1926 and active until his death in 2004. Rafi is recognized as a leading figure in Egyptian modern art, known for his distinctive surrealist style that often fused elements of Egyptian folklore, symbolism, and psychological introspection. His work spans painting and drawing, characterized by dreamlike compositions, elongated figures, and a vivid color palette, reflecting both personal and collective narratives rooted in Egyptian culture.

Rafi was a founding member of the Contemporary Art Group (جماعة الفن المعاصر) in Cairo, which played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of modern art in Egypt during the mid-20th century. His works have been exhibited in major institutions, including the Egyptian Museum of Modern Art in Cairo and the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris, where he spent much of his later life. Internationally, his paintings have appeared in significant group and solo exhibitions, contributing to the global recognition of Egyptian modernism.

On the secondary market, Samir Rafi’s works have been featured in reputable auction houses such as Christie’s and Sotheby’s, achieving notable results that underscore his enduring appeal among collectors of Middle Eastern art. His legacy is marked by both his innovative artistic vision and his influence on subsequent generations of Egyptian artists.