Abstract Forms in Red and Black, 1960

Fouad Kamel (فؤاد كامل, sometimes transliterated as Fouad Kamel or Fuad Kamel, 1919–1973) was a pioneering Egyptian modernist painter and sculptor. Born in Cairo, Kamel was among the founding members of the influential Art and Freedom Group (جماعة الفن والحرية), which played a critical role in introducing Surrealism and new artistic currents to Egypt during the 1930s and 1940s. His work is characterized by a bold engagement with Surrealist and Expressionist idioms, often exploring psychological and social themes through both painting and sculpture. Kamel’s artistic practice was marked by experimentation with form and material, reflecting the broader avant-garde movements of his era.

Kamel’s works have been exhibited in major Egyptian institutions, including the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art in Cairo, which holds several of his pieces in its permanent collection. Internationally, his art has been featured in exhibitions highlighting the Art and Freedom Group, such as the landmark show "Art et Liberté: Rupture, War and Surrealism in Egypt (1938–1948)" at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the Tate Liverpool, underscoring his significance within both Egyptian and global modernism. At auction, Fouad Kamel’s works have appeared at reputable houses such as Sotheby’s and Christie’s, where his paintings and sculptures have attracted collectors interested in the history of modern Egyptian art. His legacy endures as a key figure in Egypt’s twentieth-century art scene, bridging local traditions with international avant-garde movements.