Woman with Headscarf in Repose, 1910

Arturo Zanieri (1870–1955) was an Italian painter renowned for his portraits, Orientalist scenes, and landscapes. Born in Florence, he began his artistic training in 1885 under Niccolò Cecconi and later attended the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, studying with Stefano Ussi and Lorenzo Gelati. In 1903, influenced by Ussi's fascination with the Arab world, Zanieri moved to Alexandria, Egypt, where he established himself as a prominent portraitist, capturing figures such as Abbas Hilmi II, the last Khedive of Egypt. His works often depicted Egyptian society, including street vendors, Bedouins, and Sudanese beggars, reflecting his keen interest in the region's diverse cultures.

In 1911, Zanieri was appointed director of the School of Fine Arts in Cairo, succeeding P. Forcella. During his tenure, he mentored several artists, notably Mahmoud Said between 1916 and 1918. Zanieri's influence extended beyond Egypt; in 1933, he held his first solo exhibition at the Circolo della Stampa in Genoa, Italy. The following year, he showcased his works at the Casa d’Artisti in Milan, receiving commendation from Italian dignitaries. In 1938, after 35 years in Egypt, he relocated permanently to Maccagno, Italy, where he continued to paint until his death in 1955.

Zanieri's artworks have been featured in various auctions, with realized prices ranging from $109 to $21,152, depending on the size and medium. His painting "Faisa à la fontaine" achieved the record price of $21,152 at Sotheby's Paris in 2006. His legacy endures through his evocative portrayals of Egyptian life and his contributions to the art communities in both Egypt and Italy.