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Antoni Tàpies (1923–2012) was a Catalan painter, sculptor, and art theorist from Barcelona, Spain. Initially influenced by Surrealism and artists like Joan Miró and Paul Klee, he co-founded the avant-garde group Dau al Set in 1948. By the mid-1950s, Tàpies transitioned to abstract art, becoming a leading figure in Art Informel. He is renowned for his "matter paintings," which incorporate unconventional materials such as marble dust, clay, and found objects like string and cloth, creating richly textured surfaces. ([britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoni-Tapies?utm_source=openai))

Tàpies's work has been exhibited in major institutions worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. In 1990, he established the Fundació Antoni Tàpies in Barcelona, dedicated to promoting contemporary art and housing a significant collection of his works. ([museutapies.org](https://museutapies.org/en/short-biography/?utm_source=openai))

Throughout his career, Tàpies received numerous accolades, such as the Praemium Imperiale in 1990. In 2010, he was ennobled by King Juan Carlos I with the hereditary title of Marquess of Tàpies. His works continue to be highly valued in the art market, with pieces fetching significant sums at auction. ([britannica.com](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antoni-Tapies?utm_source=openai))